Founded in 1874 and incorporated in 1886, Pasadena's history is deeply intertwined with the development of Southern California. The city became a popular resort town in the early 20th century, attracting visitors from across the country with its warm climate and natural beauty. Pasadena's architecture reflects this rich history, with many well-preserved buildings showcasing styles ranging from Victorian to Mid-Century Modern. Pasadena is a cultural and educational hub, home to numerous institutions and landmarks. The city boasts several museums, including the Norton Simon Museum, known for its impressive collection of European and Asian art, and The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens, which features extensive art collections, rare manuscripts, and sprawling gardens. Pasadena also hosts the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), one of the world's leading science and engineering research institutions, and the ArtCenter College of Design, known for its contributions to industrial design, fine art, and entertainment design.